Momentum Vitae est meditatio


BENVENUTI, il mio progetto sul web nasce con l'intento di conservare e condividere

gli insegnamenti di Anapanasati e Vipassana al fine di affrancarsi dalla sofferenza esistenziale

con la guida di un insegnante autorizzato. Questo secondo la dottrina del Buddismo Theravada,

nella tradizione birmana di Sayagyi U Ba Khin, in memoria del suo allievo John Earl Coleman.

Tali insegnamenti sono preservati e perpetuati per il beneficio delle future generazioni,

per questo sono conservati con l’indicazione protettiva della perfezione, verità e devozione.

Tutte le nostre azioni sono dirette nello spirito del Damma.


WELCOME, my web project was born with the intention of preserving and sharing

the teachings of Anapanasati and Vipassana, in order to be free from existential suffering

with the guidance of a licensed teacher. This according to the doctrine of Theravada Buddhism,

in the Burmese tradition of Sayagyi U Ba Khin, in memory of his student John Earl Coleman.

Such teachings are preserved and perpetuated for the benefit of future generations,

for this reason they are preserved with the protective indication of perfection, truth and devotion.

All our actions are directed in the spirit of the Dhamma.


Autograph letters

In this project I have chosen to publish some unpublished and original letters from John Coleman (received from him in person), written in calligraphy and otherwise. There are also some typed letters from U Ba Khin himself, with my translation into Italian and narrative commentary by Fabio Zagato. I believe this is a way to tell a bit of history of Burmese Vipassana referring to U Ba Khin and its developments in our country, Italy, and to underline the seriousness, depth and at the same time the simplicity of this ancient teaching that my teacher John Coleman carried on (even with physical effort) for about thirty years of his life. A few years ago in Bellagio, on Lake Como, he brought me these precious letters which I share with you, if you still believe in a world where peace and harmony can prevail over the negative forces of Tanha, Mana and Ditthi / With Metta , Mario Amati


John Coleman 
di Fabio Zagato 

(...) Negli anni ‘70, andando incontro alle richieste degli studenti, John Coleman era solito, alla fine di un intensivo di meditazione, raccontare una breve storia della sua vita, in chiave un pò romanzata ed ironica. Otteneva, attraverso quel racconto e le risate che spesso provocava, l’effetto di sdrammatizzare il suo ruolo di Insegnante del Dhamma e le circostanze della sua vita, senza che questo intaccasse il nostro rispetto per lui, al contrario.  

Così, di riflesso, ci trovavamo a confrontare il suo atteggiamento con i nostri rimuginii ed auto compatimenti, ed un po’ alla volta, alla fine, ci accorgevamo di venire omeopaticamente curati dall’attitudine tetra ed enfatica con cui ognuno tende a diguazzare nei propri drammi. 

L’Insegnamento delle Quattro Nobili Verità diventava cosi non solo terribile per la sua franchezza, ma anche umano, e dato agli uomini con grande amore e comprensione per la loro irragionevole complessità. Nello stesso tempo, la grande serietà di impegno a cui ci aveva portato il lavoro svolto durante l’intensivo, ci faceva comprendere che, in John, quella benevola autoironia, quella specie di partecipe indifferenza alla storia della sua stessa vita, non erano gioco o artificio dell’io, ma nascevano spontanei da una lunga esposizione alla forza disarmante di Anicca, Ducca e Anatta.

Non cercherò di riportare quei racconti, che senza quel narratore non avrebbero più lo stesso significato. cercherò invece di ricostruire brevemente le tappe più significative della sua vita fino ad oggi, includendo in questo rapido excursus anche qualche informazione sulla nascita dell’I.M.C. Italia. John Coleman era nato nel 1933 negli Stati Uniti, in una cittadina mineraria della Pennsylvania. Dopo gli studi superiori si arruolò nell’esercito, per usufruire dei vantaggi che l’esercito statunitense offriva agli studenti che volevano compiere studi universitari. Sfortunatamente proprio durante il suo periodo di leva, la situazione in Corea si aggravò bruscamente, portando il mondo sull’orlo di una terza guerra mondiale. Imbarcatosi per la Corea assieme al suo contingente, per una serie di coincidenze fortunate venne sbarcato in Giappone e come fotografo militare si ritrovò a curare la documentazione fotografica dei processi per crimini di guerra istruiti dal tribunale militare delle Forze Alleate contro i generali giapponesi. Al termine del servizio di leva, ritornato negli Stati Uniti, fu arruolato dalla C.I.A., addestrato a condurre operazioni di “intelligence”, e spedito in giro per il mondo a compiere il suo dovere di bravo cittadino americano, cioè salvare il mondo dal Pericolo Rosso. Tra la fine degli anni ‘50 e la prima parte degli anni ‘60 si trovò quindi impegnato a girare il mondo come agente della C.I.A. approdando alla fine in Tailandia, ove rimase per un certo periodo di tempo.

Fu proprio qui che cominciò a svilupparsi il suo interesse per la meditazione, e fu qui che ebbe le prime esperienze ed i primi incontri con i monaci buddisti che insegnavano tecniche di Vipassana (v. John Coleman - La Mente Tranquilla - ed. IMC Italia). Fu cosi che alla fine, spostandosi nella vicina Birmania, giunse in contatto con Sayagyi U Ba Khin, che da allora divenne il suo Insegnante. Sayagyi era in quel periodo uno dei rarissimi laici autorizzati all’insegnamento della meditazione Vipassana, che viceversa allora era insegnata solo a monaci che avessero specifiche caratteristiche. Egli era stato autorizzato all’insegnamento da un famoso monaco birmano, il Venerabile Webu Sayadaw, e aveva sviluppato una tecnica d’insegnamento particolarmente adatta ai laici, basata sull’addestramento della mente al riconoscimento percettivo del flusso continuo di Anicca, nel corpo del praticante.

Sfortunatamente la situazione politica della Birmania era difficile anche allora, i permessi di ingresso rari ed arbitrari, e le possibilità di uscire dal Paese nulle. Questa situazione complicò molto, e per diversi anni, le possibilità di relazione tra John Coleman e il suo insegnante Sayagyi U Ba Khin. John Coleman era contemporaneamente alle prese con un altro problema, e cioè quello di liberarsi del suo lavoro alla C.I.A., con cui aveva ormai scoperto di non condividere più molti interessi, cosa che però era naturalmente abbastanza complicata. Finalmente, terminato a Washington il periodo di “raffreddamento“ al quale deve sottostare chi si voglia allontanare da quel tipo di lavoro, John Coleman fu libero di dedicare il proprio tempo alla meditazione e alla famiglia che si stava costruendo. Sono di quegli anni alcune lettere molto significative che Sayagyi U Ba Khin gli scrisse ed in particolare quelle inviate nella primavera del 1969, di cui riportiamo le copie originali e la traduzione di alcune …
LETTERA

In occasione del Nuovo Anno Birmano 1331- che inizia oggi, ti mando i miei Auguri e le mie Benedizioni, dividendo con te tutti i meriti frutto delle mie buone azioni passate. Ti prego di accettarli. Che questo messaggio sia fonte d’ispirazione per te che ti stai sforzando di raggiungere la meta di Nibbana attraverso il veicolo della meditazione Vipassana. Tu sei sempre sotto la mia guida e controllo a distanza. Ba Khin

Oltre all’affetto dell’Insegnante verso lo studente, compare in questa lettera un primo accenno ad una tecnica di lavoro che Sayagyi U Ba Khin aveva potuto sviluppare in virtù dell’alto grado di sviluppo da lui raggiunto. 

Nella lettera subito successiva, Sayagyi U Ba Khin autorizza in modo formale, all’insegnamento della meditazione Vipassana, sei laici, tra cui John Coleman. In questa lettera sono contenute importanti indicazioni riguardanti la trasmissione dell’insegnamento meditativo da Sayagyi ai suoi studenti. 
LETTERA

INTERNATIONAL MEDITATION CENTRE
31 A, INYA MYA ING ROAD UNIVERSITY
POST OFFICE RANGOON

Presidente: Thray Sithu U Ba Khin
Datato 23 Aprile 1969

I miei recenti esperimenti su corsi di Meditazione Buddista fatti con studenti fuori dalla Birmania, attraverso il controllo a distanza, sono stati abbastanza soddisfacenti e per la maggior parte incoraggianti. Le mie possibilità di andare all’estero per insegnare Meditazione Buddista continuano ad essere assai remote. Cosi ho deciso di condurre corsi di Meditazione attraverso il controllo a distanza per coloro che hanno studiato con me a Rangoon e che sono desiderosi di fare corsi di perfezionamento; ciò può essere organizzato nelle loro case in una stanza riservata alla Meditazione. Ho anche deciso di dare ai seguenti discepoli l’autorizzazione necessaria a condurre per mio conto corsi di Meditazione Buddista (Anapana e Vipassana) per nuovi studenti interessati alla meditazione, appena avrò verificato la loro competenza attraverso i corsi di approfondimento. 

Dr. L.E.W. • Washington D.C.• U.S.A.
Mr. R. H. H. (Robert Henry Hover) • California • U.S.A.
Mrs. R. D. (Ruth Denison) • California • U.S.A.
Mrs. F. L. • British Columbia • Canada
Mr. J.E.C. (John Earl Coleman) • Berkshire • UK
Mr. J.V. A. (J.Van Amersfoort) • Holland *

... Ci sarà tutti i giorni una regolare trasmissione delle mie onde-pensiero caricate di Nibbana Dhatu tra le ore 07.30 e le ore 08.30 e poi tra le ore 20.00 e le ore 21.00 (tempo standard Birmano), e durante questo periodo di tempo voi potrete con molta facilità “sintonizzarvi” con la sala/tempio dell’I.M.C. di Rangoon, in Birmania.
.... E’ proprio come il mondo delle onde radio. Come una radio ricevente deve essere abbastanza potente per potersi sintonizzare sulle trasmissioni di una particolare stazione emittente posta a grande distanza, allo stesso modo il vostro potere di ricezione attraverso Anicca deve essere abbastanza buono da permettervi di “sintonizzarvi“ con la trasmissione dalla mia sala/tempio, verso la quale deve essere rivolta la vostra attenzione....

Contemporaneamente Sayagyi inviava a John Coleman un’altra lettera, più personale, nella quale, oltre a rafforzare la prescrizione di mantenersi “sintonizzato” con la sala dove lui meditava, diceva anche:
LETTER

My life's ambition has been to teach the Dhamma in the West. After 30 years of research and testing, with successes and failures, I have reached the stage where I can consider myself well prepared to teach the Buddha Dhamma in practice to the people of the world interested in working towards the goal of Buddhism.

I have attempted since 1966 to obtain a Passport to go abroad for the purpose of accomplishing this purpose, but without success. ... I am now 71 years old, and my health over the past year has not been good. ... You will have noticed that you have been selected to give the Dhamma (Anapana/Vipassana) on my behalf to new students, after a master's course and having received my authorization in an appropriate course. Since you are authorized to take my place in teaching the Dhamma, you must be careful in selecting the first group of students.

... It is essential that you, before starting to teach the Dhamma, tune in to me, in the hall/temple of the Center, at the pre-established hours of 08.00 in the morning and 20.00 in the evening (Burma Time), and then that you share with your students what you have collected, so that they too can reach the refuge of Nibbana Datu, according to the "Transformer Theory"...

I believe in the slow expansion of the circle starting from the central pivot. Do not be in a hurry to embrace many people in your teaching, with the risk of this generating an inclination towards popularity, power or money. You have to work to the limit of your abilities to avoid this. The number of students will multiply by itself if you are able to help them appreciate the purifying flow of Anicca... In His day, Buddha was never worried about money or needs.

Buddha carried out His work on the basis of “as is where it is,” without worrying about what had happened in the past or what would happen in the next moment. I have tried to follow His principles as much as possible, and I hope that those who must represent me follow my example, so as not to be trapped in the meshes of Mara's net ... so it is important that you, first of all, develop yourself himself so that he is in a suitable position and strong enough to be able to teach the Dhamma to anyone who is interested...

Ba Khin

In this letter, in addition to confirming his authorization to teach to John Coleman, Sayagyi U Ba Khin once again takes up the theme of long-distance communication with his disciples.
He also draws his disciple's attention to a general aspect of the teaching of the Dhamma that was very close to his heart, namely the attention that the Teacher must have to avoid the emergence of feelings, however subtle, of vanity or interest. In this sense, therefore, the underlining of the fact that the intrinsic nature of teaching is the only value that must act on the Teacher when preparing to teach must be understood.

Very directly, U-Ba-Khin's words therefore declare that the Teacher must remember to maintain constant awareness of the reactions of the Ego, which remains present in any human being, it is said, until the state of Arahant. Hence the need, even for the Teacher who shares his knowledge of the Dhamma with the students, to remain vigilant and attentive to himself.
Furthermore, Sayagyi placed great emphasis on the prohibition of exercising, for any reason, any influence on anyone, aimed at obtaining in any way material and economic support for the development of the Dhamma. Furthermore, it was requested that only the help offered by those who, after having entered the path of Vipassana, had spontaneously desired to give material support to the Center be accepted. This further concern also probably had a local and cultural reason, since in Asia as in the West, the idea of being able to reserve a place in Paradise by "supporting" the reservation with some offering to the Church or to the monks, must have been, or be quite widespread even today...since money is energy, albeit in an elementary form, Sayagyi was concerned about the fact that there was no heavy energy, linked to selfish desires or harmful attitudes, which came to pollute the soil of teaching.

In the West, in fact, it is now quite unlikely that a Vipassana Meditation Center will receive offers from non-practitioners seeking salvation by check. In a country with a powerful religious and cultural background completely different from that of Buddhist Asia, the teachings of Gautama Buddha attract to them above all people who are willing to understand them in practice through experience and, as we know, the experience of Vipassana Meditation he doesn't tend to present himself in particularly captivating or seductive guises.

John Coleman, however, must not have been, even then, particularly eager to gain fame and honors, so much so that for some years he tried to deal only with his life and his family. In 1971 Sayagyi U-Ba-Khin died, after a life impeccably dedicated to the teaching of the Dhamma and his duties as a high-ranking government official, a concrete demonstration of the powerful positive effects generated by the application of the laws of the Dhamma in everyday life. His disciples continued to spread his teachings, in Asia and the West, and at the door of John Coleman, in the early 1970s, young Western veterans from the Indies began to knock more and more insistently, who were directed to him by Sri Goenka, also he was a disciple of Sayagyi U-Ba-Khin, and at that time a Vipassana Meditation Teacher in Bombay.

John Coleman found himself gradually more and more insistently invited to lead Vipassana Meditation intensives in the West; first in England, and then over the years throughout Europe and finally practically throughout the world, thus teaching the Dhamma to many thousands of students and confirming in practice the indications of U-ba-Khin "... I believe in the slow expansion of the circle starting from the central pivot..." In the first years of his teaching, John Coleman was also invited to Italy by some students who had practiced Vipassana meditation with Sri Goenka, and it was on that occasion, we were towards It was at the end of November 1974 that I had the opportunity to meet him. Since then I continued to attend the Vipassana intensives that were regularly organized in England by the local group, and other friends interested in the meditative experience began to join these expeditions.

Thus began to form a first Italian nucleus of students who followed the teachings of Sayagyi U-Ba-Khin as transmitted by John Coleman, and the increase in general interest in this practice was at a certain point such that it was possible to invite John Coleman to regularly hold Vipassana Meditation intensives in Italy. Between the end of the '70s and the first part of the '80s, John Coleman often came to Italy, and the group of practitioners who followed his 10-day intensives became increasingly large, now numbering several hundred people. who were kept regularly informed of the dates of Vipassana retreats in Italy and abroad. In those years, both in Italy and in the rest of Europe, intensives were organized in centres, monasteries or even public structures which guaranteed adequate hospitality and the necessary tranquility and absence of distracting stimuli.

Ours is an openly secular tradition, and therefore practiced by lay people with the organizational, work and family needs of those who live in the normal daily life of the world; all this is combined with a certain difficulty with the type of commitment and organizational structure that a permanent Center used exclusively for the purposes of Vipassana meditation requires. Despite this, at the beginning of the 1980s John Coleman's English students proposed that he become a spiritual guide and President of an association directly linked to the Rangoon Centre, which would have given itself a fixed and stable headquarters.
Thus was born the IMC UK, which gave life to the Splatts House Residential Centre, of which John Coleman was president until 1985. In that year John Coleman resigned from the presidency of the Centre, effectively separating himself, as he had done before him Sri Goenka, from the management of the Rangoon IMC which, since the death of Sayagyi U-Ba-Khin, was directed by his Burmese disciples.

In the following year John Coleman continued teaching the Dhamma in Europe to various groups of his students, including the Italian one; it was therefore between 1985 and 1986 that the idea of founding a stable residential center developed between us. John Coleman at that time was inclined to teach freely wherever his work was required, without organizational structures to constrain him. It was therefore only after numerous insistences that he agreed, for our great benefit, to assume the spiritual guidance of IMC Italia, which he wished to name in memory of his own Teacher Sayagyi U-Ba-Khin.

John Coleman had often expressed his doubts regarding associative and organizational structures. On the one hand they are necessary, since obviously no activity can exist if it does not have a minimum structure, if there are no responsibilities and tasks, if there is no one who is responsible for carrying out the necessary tasks. On the other hand, however, the organization, tasks, roles, etc. can easily and quickly lead to rigid and unhealthy situations, in which the person carrying out a role identifies himself with the role, so that while he is convinced that he is working to serve the Dhamma he runs the risk of unconsciously finding himself acting and operating as if the Dhamma existed to justify its role.

Thus, meditation centers are born that feel more Centers than others, "elderly students" who feel more students than others and grow old without gain, young practitioners who know everything about how the "true Dhamma" must be developed in the world, helpers who manage on their strong shoulders the weight of true understanding of Sila, Samadi and Pangia, etc.

John Coleman's attitude meant that, despite all the defects and shortcomings of the world, a fairly secular organization was born around IMC Italy even towards the "ideology of the organization", and fairly fluid roles were created which, all things considered, no one cared too much about. Despite this, the necessary things were done, and the Center's activity was able to continue successfully until 2012, creating the environment and conditions that are necessary for the development of the practice.

From 1986 to 2012, IMC Italia was able to organize at least a hundred intensive ten-day retreats, and many other occasions (weekends and evening meditation meetings) useful for students to maintain and deepen their practice ... For everything this, thanks John!

Secular Buddhism, April 2000

This letters above are published from this Site as an electronicc format. All of the information provided in this letters may or not be still valid. 
They have been included for historical purposes only. All rights reserved.

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